#PURPLE CONEFLOWER PLANTS SKIN#

purpurea as a “supportive treatment” for chronic respiratory and urinary infections as well as wound healing, but the roots were not approved at this time (Brinker, 2013). In 1989, a German Commission approved the use of the liquid of E. John King mentioned its potential uses for the medicinal community in his Eclectic American Dispensary (Brinker, 2013). purpurea began to get some notoriety in 1853 after Dr. While most early studies about the viability of Echinaeca species were performed on E. angustifolia in the medical field can be accredited to German scientists, who showed that the extract exhibited weak inhibition of Streptococcal and Staphylococcus aureus gram-positive bacteria (Brinker, 2013). angustifolia, often peaking after a single day of a large dose (Brinker, 2013). In 1934, a study at the Eclectic Medical College that showed subjects had an increase in leukocyte count after taking large doses (130-1975 mg) of E. angustifolia use was recommended by physicians as late as 1923, where at least ten of 700 physicians mentioned the use of Echinacea in the treatment of influenza (Brinker, 2013). The early medical uses for the Echinacea genus used Echinacea angustifolia rather than E. This effect may be mediated by modulation of cytokine expression in the immune system (reviewed by Spelman et al., 2006). Indeed, it has been found that some standardized preparations contain “potent and selective antiviral and antimicrobial activities” that act as immunomodulators (reviewed by Hudson, 2012). purpurea has been found effective for treating the symptoms of the common cold in adults but not in children (Schapowal, 2013 see reviews by Nahas and Balla, 2011 Fashner et al., 2012). purpurea focused on its use for the common cold. There is a considerable amount of recent research on E. In India, Echinacea purpurea is used as an anti-venom, while in Italy it is used to aid in the healing of inflammation (Ross, 1999). Depending on where the plant is located in the world, there are other unique uses for the plant.

#PURPLE CONEFLOWER PLANTS SKIN#

The herb is historically used as a cure for colds, infections, wounds, ulcers, and skin inflammations (Van Wyk et.al., 2004). The flowers are used to make herbal tea, said to help boost the immune system. Traditional uses of this plant are centered around its anti-inflammatory properties, regardless of the location or kind of inflammation, whether it is skin inflammation or as a reaction to an immune response. purpurea has been used to treat many different ailments. The flowers, leaves, stems and roots flower are all used for medicinal treatments. Portion of the Plant UsedĮchinacea purpurea has many traditional and modern medical uses, and therefore, many different parts of the plant are used to varying effect. The green leaves are lancolate and ovate, rough texture, with dentate or serrated margins. The flowers bloom from April to September. The plant is composed of smooth stems 2 to 5 feet tall and flowers are found on a single stem. The reasoning behind the genus name Echinacea comes from the Greek word e chinos meaning hedgehog in reference to the bristly seed tops. purpurea is a perennial with lavender to pink drooping rays and a brownish central disk containing many spiny seeds. purpurea prefers well drained soil that is sandy or loamy in texture. purpurea is found in the eastern to central United States. purpurea is native to northeast of Texas, this plant can now be found in at least 27 states and two Canadian provinces.

Echinacea purpurea is a member of the Asteraceae family. There are 11 plants found within the Echinacea genus, and most are considered to be coneflowers, including the Sanguine purple coneflower, Echinacea sanguinea, and the narrow-leaf coneflower, Echinacea angustifolia, which was the basis of early medical research into the Echinacea genus (TWC Staff, 2013, Brinker, 2013). Purple Coneflower and Eastern Purple Coneflower Related Species

Purple coneflower plants